2020年XX省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要:初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要

2020年**省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要 说明：本文中红色的部分表示跟去年相比有改动的。

第一部分 朗读短文 1.新增题 Our good friend Jason is leaving Beijing tomorrow. Jason is an exchange student who studied at our school for six months. Jason is smart. He is good at Maths, and he often helped us with our homework. He likes our school because we have more after-school activities and more clubs. Everyone likes Jason because he is always kind and generous. He is willing to share things with others. Jason also has a great sense of humour. We will never forget his jokes. Now Jason has to go back to his family and friends in New York. We will all miss him very much. We wish him good luck. 2 W: 去年第5题 My name is Lucy. I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite subject is French. Learning foreign languages is fun. Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 3 去年第15题 Winter is my favourite season. It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin. The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy. Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful. My friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. They look funny. Winter is great! 4 去年第2题 DIY stands for "do-it-yourself". When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. Today, we are going to make some sandwiches. Sandwiches are quick and easy to make. First, you should pick a piece of bread.Then put some tomato sauce on it. Next, you can put some ham and vegetables on it. They are good for our health. Finally, you just need to put another piece of bread on top of it. If you like, you can cut it in half with a knife. Be careful! I don't want anyone to get hurt. Why not have a try now? 5 去年第3题 Halloween is on October 31. People celebrate it in many ways. Children wear special costumes and masks at Halloween. Many children play a game called "trick or treat". They knock on their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a "treat". If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours.Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth. 6 去年第12题 Tan Dun is one of the greatest artists in the world today. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. To him, the best music comes from nature.As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. For example, in one of his works, Water, he doesn't use any musical instruments. He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. That's really amazing! Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. He has helped build a bridge between the East and the West. In his words, "My music is to dream without boundaries." 7 去年第23题 Dinosaurs lived on the Earth a long time ago. We now know that the first dinosaurs appeared about 230 million years ago. There were hundreds of different kinds of dinosaurs, but they didn't live at the same time.Some dinosaurs were really small. One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long and weighed about three kilograms. Others were really big. Some very large ones weighed over 100,000 kilograms and some were about 40 metres long. Some dinosaurs ate plants and others ate meat. All dinosaurs had four legs and lived on land. 8 去年第8题 We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon. The purpose is to teach students rules for eating. There will be a lot of advice on table manners. Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while you are eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth. Before you leave the table, wait for everyone to finish. These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 9 去年第19题 We need to do something for giant pandas. They are now in danger. For example, giant pandas do not have many babies during their lives, and it's easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas mainly live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important to them. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. We should take action to protect them right away. 10 去年第9题 New York, London, Paris and many other cities are exciting places to live. There are lots of interesting things to see and do. But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people. Every year many people move to the cities to find work, study at good schools and receive high-quality medical care,but sometimes these people can't find work or good places to live. Also it is hard to keep big cities safe and clean. So, before people move to a big city, they should think about these problems they might have to deal with there. 11 去年第25题 Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. He got his first basketball when he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball until he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA. When Yao Ming lived in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed. He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. Since he ended his basketball career, Yao has done a lot of charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers. 12 去年第16题 Hi, everyone. Here we're in front of the South Gate. Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House. Pandas like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. Walk along the road. To the north of the Panda House, you'll find the lion. Lions are the kings of the animal world. Turn left, and you'll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds. To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys' Forest. Monkeys are clever and funny. Then turn right, and cross the bridge, you'll see the elephants.Their large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip! 13 去年第14题 This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. All the big pop stars will attend. Before the awards start, we will interview some of the most famous stars. Two thousand fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos. The results will be announced during the programme and the host will ask questions for the viewers to answer. As you are watching the awards, write down your answers and send text messages to 1396. If you are lucky enough, you could win two free concert tickets. 14 去年第13题 Hello, everyone! I've got some great news for you today. Our school basketball team is in the final round of the basketball competition! The match will be on Sunday, the 7th of November, at South Hill School. Now, listen carefully to the plan for the day. At 9 a.m., we'll meet at the school gate. We'll arrive at South Hill School at 10 a.m. The match will start at 10:30 a.m. After the match finishes, there will be the presentation of the cup and medals. The bus will leave at 12 noon from South Hill School and bring you back to school. Please come and support our team. 15 去年第26题 UNICEF was set up in 1946 to help children after the war in Europe. Now, UNICEF helps children all over the world. It works in 158 countries. It helps governments and families make the world a better place for children. UNICEF gets its money from donations. It raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities. People can help UNICEF by doing voluntary work. UNICEF believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can be healthy. It also believes that they should go to school instead of working to support their families. 16 去年第27题 Today Daniel and I took an online tour on the website "Around the World in Eight Hours". Sydney is on the south-east coast of Australia. It is the largest city in Australia. On the website, we saw lots of pictures of Sydney. Sydney is near the sea. There are many beautiful beaches there. We also saw a wonderful building called the Sydney Opera House. It is a theatre and looks like a ship with many sails. Near the Sydney Opera House is the famous Harbour Bridge. People can climb it. It takes about three hours. It is really cool! Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. For example, in April, it is autumn in Australia! 17 去年第30题 M: Dear Mum, I am going on a business trip to Shenzhen tomorrow. I have asked my robot to look after you while I am away. You have a serious heart problem and have to take medicine every day. However, you have a poor memory and often forget when you should take your pills. My robot will remind you to take them at the right time. If you want to go out, my robot will help you find your coat. You often feel lonely because you do not know who you can talk to, and my robot will try to do something to make you happy. Take care and I will see you soon! Yours, John 18 去年第10题 W: Dear Sir, I would like to recommend Daniel for this year's Youth Star Award. Daniel is a clever boy. He learns things quickly. He always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well. Daniel is really kind. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Daniel saw him and took him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy's parents came. All the members at the Helping Hands Club think that Daniel should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy 19 去年第28题 My father has worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has donated blood many times since 1990. The blood he has donated is enough to save over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family. Now I realize that he has a heart full of love. 20 去年第4题 My ideal school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m.I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer lessonsevery day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. There is a big dining hall. There we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool. There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre. 21 去年第6题 Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students' ideal jobs. Here's a report about my group members' ideas. Mary wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She is very patient and enjoys working with children. Now, she is interested in all the subjects and works very hard. Mike would like to be a writer. He is willing to share his wonderful stories with others. Now he keeps reading and writing every day. I want to be a dancer because I like dancing very much. I practise dancing every day. Hopefully, everyone can realize their dreams in the future. 22 去年第7题 Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong. Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong. 23 去年第29题 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted. In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. Switzerland is still beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes.In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. The government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, people are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will be punished. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference. 24 去年第21题 W: Dear Millie, Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can offer you some useful advice. You said you often stay up late to finish all your homework. Plan your day carefully. Make a list of all the homework you have. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have. You also said that you do not have enough time for your hobbies. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? I hope you think my advice is worth taking. Best wishes, Helen 25 去年第17题 All around the world, people drink tea,but tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people like to have tea together with their friends. They drink tea at any time of the day. They put only tea leaves in their cups. They prefer tea with nothing in it. Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every day,but the way they drink it is different from that in China. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 26 去年第18题 Many young people are now giving up their spare time to become volunteers. It is a very meaningful activity because volunteering helps and gives support to different groups in society. Young people can choose to volunteer in many different charities and projects. For example, I do voluntary work for two charities: the first one gives help and support to homeless people, and the second one takes care of the disabled people. Another choice is to take part in special projects or events to raise money for charity. Some people take part in charity walks, or they donate money to charities. You can even organize one of these events yourself. 27 去年第22题 I have to choose a new colour for my bedroom. It's a very important decision, because colour can change a person's mood. I like orange, because it's a happy, warm colour. It can make people feel comfortable. My best friend Jack doesn't agree though. He thinks green is better. Jack says that green represents nature and that it can make you feel energetic. I remind Jack that green is also the colour of envy. My mother recommends blue. She thinks blueis a calm and peaceful colour, so it will make me less stressed and help me relax after school. Perhaps she is right. 28 去年第11题 Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take at home. We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too. We should not use plastic bags when shopping. Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth! 29 去年第24题 I went to Hainan with my parents in February. Hainan lies in the south of China. Haikou is the capital city of Hainan Province. There are many famous attractions in it. We went to the Holiday Beach, a fantastic place. It was a sunny day, so we took a walk along the beach. We also went to People's Park. We hired a bicycle and rode around the park. It was much fun! Then we went to Sanya. We went to see some underground caves. I took many photos of them. There is so much to see in Hainan. I want to visit it again in the future. 30 去年第20题 My dream home is at the foot of a hill. It has three floors. There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it. There is a kitchen and a home cinema on the ground floor. The kitchen is very clean. There is always more than enough food there. The cinema has a large TV. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. On the first floor,there are six bedrooms. Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable. There are two large rooms on the second floor. My friends and I have parties there. It is great fun! 话题简述部分 根据所给的话题和内容要点介绍情况 1. 学校生活 School life 去年的第5题 例一 要点：
1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校。

2.他最喜欢的学科是中文，他认为学习外语很有趣。

3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志。他很喜欢他的学校。

Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much. 例二 要点：
1.南希14岁，是七年级学生。

2.她每周放学后打两次排球。她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习。

3.每周一南希去“同伴俱乐部”，在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况。她的同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况。朱莉是她的好朋友。

Nancy is 14 years old. She's in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to the Buddy Club. There, older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school. Julie is her good friend. 2. 爱好与学业 Hobbies and studies 去年第4题 例一 要点：
1. 我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱。

2. 不过每天我有很多家庭作业，做作业花费很多时间，我没有时间用在爱好上，对此我真的感到遗憾。

3. 我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。

I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies.I really feel bad about it. I don't want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework. 例二 要点：
1.迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球。

2.放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球，他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在五点半之前回家。

3.他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。

Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents don't like this and have asked him to go home before 5:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents' support. 3. 饮食 Diet 去年第9题 例一 要点：
1.为了更健康，我已改变了饮食。

2.以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐。

3.现在早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；
午餐时通常吃鱼和蔬菜。

4.我现在越来越健康，学习也因此大有改善。

I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. I'm now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved. 例二 要点：
1.以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜。

2.现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食。早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；
正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；
饭后常吃些水果。

3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。

Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. Tom is much healthier now.He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet. 4. 自已动手做 Do it yourself 去年第11题 例一 要点：
1. 我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。

2. 他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间，但完工后房间总是一团糟。

3.曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。

4.我给他买了一些DIY书籍，还建议他选修一些DIY课程。

My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house, but when he finishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. I bought some books about DIY for him. I also advised him to take some courses in DIY. 例二 要点：
1.这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。

2.首先，使用当季水果，确保水果是新鲜的；
其次，搭配不同颜色的水果，比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷；
最后，在打算食用前再准备水果沙拉，有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。

Here are some tips for making a fruit salad. First, use fruit in season. Make sure it is fresh. Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful. Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. 5. 时尚 Fashion 去年第6题 例一 要点：
1.我是个中学生。上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和一双靴子。

2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；
红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，适合在秋天穿；
靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配。我非常喜爱它们。

I am a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well. I love them very much. 例二 要点：
1.上星期六，我们班举办了一场时装表演，我们都穿着20世纪不同年代的服装。

2.海伦的衣服看上去色彩鲜艳，是20世纪80年代的款式。

3.约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋。20世纪90年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。

Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show. We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century. Helen looked colourful. Her clothes were from the 1980s. John looked very relaxed. He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers. 6. 阅读 Reading 去年第3题 例一 要点：
1. 我喜欢看小说。我爱看罗伯特・路易斯・史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了。比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩吉姆的故事——他出海航行，寻找宝藏。他的故事给了我很大的自信。

2. 读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞。将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。

I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy, Jim. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 例二 要点：
1. 我喜欢阅读。每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书。我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说。

2. 朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面，讨论读什么书。

3. 阅读的时光总是美好的。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来，同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。

I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderfultime. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me. 7. 介绍 Introductions 去年第10题 例一 要点：
1. 我的邻居们既善良又乐于助人。他们各有能力，经常帮助我们解决各种问题。

2. 你能找到电脑工程师修理电脑，你也能找到人帮你修理坏了的自行车，学生家庭作业上的问题也能得到帮助。志愿者中还有一些大学生，他们很乐意帮助别人。

3. 我们住在这样的社区真的很幸运。

My neighbours are kind and helpful. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. You can find computer engineers to fix the computer. You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help. We are very lucky to live in a neighbourhood like this. 例二 要点：
1. 昨天下午林涛独自一人在家，突然他听到有人喊：“着火了！救命！” 2. 他跑到外面，看到隔壁有浓烟冒出。他冲进去，发现他的邻居的腿受伤严重。

3. 当时屋里烟很浓，火很热。林涛把水淋到他自己的衣服上。然后他把湿毯子盖在邻居身上，帮她逃了出来。

Lin Tao was at home alone yesterday afternoon. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting "Fire! Fire! Help!" He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his neighbour's leg was badly hurt. There was heavy smoke and the fire was hot in the room. Lin Tao poured water over his own clothes. He then put a wet blanket over his neighbour and helped her out. 8. 推荐 Recommendations 去年第12题 例一 要点：
1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书。

2.这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介绍了当地的礼品，书中有许多漂亮的照片。从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况。

3. 书不贵，你可到附近的书店买一本。

If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book. It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells you about the local gifts. There are many beautiful photos in the book. You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book. The book is not expensive. You can buy one in a nearby bookshop. 例二 要点：
1.我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人。

2.她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了，一直积极参加俱乐部活动，我常看到她刻苦训练。今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名。

3. 她做事有条不紊。我认为她是俱乐部负责人的合适人选。

I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities. I often see her practise hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized. I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader. 9. 帮助他人 Helping others 去年第17题 例一 要点：
1.我的表姐朱迪在大学里加入了一个志愿者工程。她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老师，为期一年。

2.她教学生语文、英语和数学，有时候还教他们唱歌；
她还给他们很多书。

3.朱迪认为，对大学生们来说，给贫困地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的事。通过这种方式，他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。

My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college. She works as a primary school teacher in North-west China for one year. She teaches the students Chinese, English and Maths. She sometimes teaches them songs. She also gives them a lot of books to read. Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in the poor areas. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives. 例二 要点：
1.小伟，一名九年级的学生，从上个月起就生病住院了。医生说他得了一种严重的血液病。手术也许能够挽救他，但是手术要花费三十多万元。

2.小伟的父母都是农民，他们没有足够的钱。然而对小伟而言，尽快做手术很重要。

3.如果我们都能伸出援助之手，也许他会很快康复。

Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. Xiao Wei's parents are both farmers. They do not have enough money. However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon. 10. 文化 Culture 去年第7题 例一 要点：
1.第一次见面，英国人通常会说“你好”或者“很高兴认识你”，并且与你握手。

2.在公共场合，他们举止得体，他们认为插队是无礼的行为，他们总是排队；
在家中他们也非常有礼貌。

3.入乡随俗，当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。

British people usually say "hello" or "nice to meet you" and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. They behave politely in public. They think it's rude to push in before others. They always queue. They are very polite at home as well. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do. 例二 要点：
1.我们能在很多地方，比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志。它们通常颜色鲜明，用图形表达。

2.大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息。它们能帮我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点；
它们提醒我们远离危险，告诫我们不能做某事，比如，在艺术博物馆里我们总能看到“禁止拍照”的标志。

We can see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks.They are often bright in colour and have pictures on them. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us. They keep us safe from danger. And they warn us not to do something. For example, we can always see the sign "No photos" in an art museum. 11.变迁 Changes 去年第18题 例一 要点：
1.我对阳光镇很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里。

2.我们先住在镇北，几年后我们搬到镇中心的另一座公寓。

3.现在阳光镇已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。

I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern part of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a big beautiful park. 例二 要点：
1.阳光镇变化很大。政府已将部分镇中心变成一个公园。我们有一个大型购物中心和一个剧院，也有开阔的空地和美丽的花园。

2.然而要看到一些老朋友就有些困难。他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞。

3.有时他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。

Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned part of the town centre into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open spaces and pretty gardens too. However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy. 12. 亚洲Asia 去年第19题 例一 要点：
1. 颐和园是一座中国园林，主要包含一座小山和一片湖。

2. 湖非常大——它占了整个区域的四分之三。我们可以在上面划船，非常惬意。

3. 横跨湖面的是十七孔桥。桥的两侧有很多石狮子，他们形态各异。

4. 我认为颐和园非常值得一去。

The Summer Palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake. The lake is very big - it takes up three quarters of the area. We can row a boat there, and it is really nice. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it. The lions are different from each other. I think the Summer Palace is well worth visiting. 例二 要点：
1. 我们很快要前往日本。

2. 首先我们准备去日本首都——东京。我们可以看到日本的艺术品，还可以在那儿购物。

3. 然后我们准备坐大巴去富士山。它是日本最高的山，我们可以在那儿滑雪。

4. 在日本旅游期间，我们还会品尝各种日本美食。希望我们能有一次愉快的假期。

We are leaving for Japan soon. First, we are going to visit Tokyo, the capital city of Japan. We can see the Japanese works of art and go shopping there. Then, we are going to take a coach to Mount Fuji. It is Japan's highest mountain. We can go skiing there. During our stay in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food. I hope we will have a very nice trip. 13. 环境保护 Environmental protection 去年第8题 例一 要点：
1. 污染已经成为当今全世界的一个严重问题。

2. 我们应当尽最大努力去保护环境。例如，我们应当种更多的树。树减少灰尘，帮助保持空气洁净。

3. 我们还可以双面使用纸张。离开房间时记得关灯。

4. 我们正在为保护环境努力，但仍然还有很多可以做的。

Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world today. We should try our best to protect the environment. For example, we should plant more trees. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. We can also use both sides of the paper. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room. We are doing a lot to help protect the environment, but there are still many more things we can do. 例二 要点：
1. 我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，是我们该保护环境的时候了。

2. 你可缩短冲澡时间，如果可能，重复利用水；
不使用电视或电脑时，不要忘记关闭电源；
去购物时带上自己的袋子，而不使用塑料袋。

4. 对我们而言，养成绿色的生活方式很重要。遵循这些小建议，你就能改变地球！ Our environment is changing for the worse. So it is time for us to go green. You can take shorter showers and reuse water if possible.Don't forget to turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use. Take your own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags.It is very important for us to develop a green lifestyle. Follow these small steps and you can make a big difference to the Earth! 14. 野生动物和宠物 Wild Animals＆Pets 去年第1题 例一 要点：
1. 我了解到一些动物真的很有趣。

2. 长颈鹿有长长的脖子，但是我很惊讶地知道里面只有七根骨头。同样令人惊奇的是，蛇在冬天吃得很少或者不吃。骆驼可以在很干燥的地方生活，他们可以很长时间不喝水。

3. 现在我已经不再害怕动物了，我想要更多地了解他们。

I know some animals are really interesting. The giraffe has a very long neck, but I was surprised to know that there are only seven bones in it. It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter. Camels live in very dry places. They can live without water for a long time. Now I am not afraid of animals any more. I would like to learn more about them. 例二 要点：
1. 我的狗是我最好的朋友。狗很喜欢运动，因此我们每天都去公园遛他。他经常在那儿追逐小猫和小鸟。

2. 有时候家里来人时他会大叫，有些人很害怕他。我经常喂他狗粮，有时候我们给他些肉。

3. 我的小狗从来不烦心，因为我会一直照顾他到最后。

My dog is my best friend. Dogs like exercise a lot, so we walk him in the park every day. He often runs after cats and birds there. Sometimes he barks when someone comes to visit us. Some people are afraid of him. I usually give him dog food. Sometimes we give him some meat. My dog never worries because I will look after him till the end. 15. 保护动物 Protecting animals 去年第20题 例一 要点：
1.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一，许多鸟儿生活在那里。湿地里鱼很多，鸟儿很容易找到食物。

2.现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中，他们中的许多已经死了。

3.中国政府竭力保护这些濒危鸟类。他们在像扎龙这样的保护区内会是安全的。

Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world's most important wetlands. Many birds live there. There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food. More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space. Lots of them have died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong. 例二 要点：
1.我们喜欢观鸟。每年统计两次鸟儿的数量，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化。

2.现在我们邀请学生帮忙。我们需要更多的人帮忙统计鸟儿的数量。

3.许多人不知道湿地的重要性，我们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解，让他们采取行动保护野生动物。

We like birdwatching. We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers. We are now inviting students to help. We need more people to help us count. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand. It may make them take action to protect wildlife. 16.大熊猫 Giant pandas 去年第15题 例一 要点：
1.人人喜欢大熊猫。大熊猫温顺且安静。他们吃一种特别的竹子。

2.野外现仅有大约1,600只大熊猫，他们的数量在减少。

3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而猎捕他们。如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。

Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful. They eat a special kind of bamboo. Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the wild. Their number is going down. Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, there will be no giant pandas in the world soon. 例二 要点：
1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约90克，每天喝母乳；
六个月时，她开始吃竹子。

2.遗憾的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活。假如人们砍掉竹林，大熊猫将无栖身之处。

3.我们应当尽力保护他们。

The baby panda is called Xi Wang. When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams.She drank her mother's milk every day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo. Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. If people cut down bamboo forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. We should try our best to protect them. 17. 自然灾难 Natural disasters 去年第13题 例一 要点：
1.地震开始时我正在图书馆里。

2.地面开始猛烈地摇晃。我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来，墙开始坍塌。最后，响声和震动都停了下来。

3. 我意识到自己的一条腿被卡住了，我担心没人会发现我，所以尖声呼救。好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出去。

I was in the library when the earthquake started. The earth started to shake hard. I tried to run outside, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. I realized my leg was trapped. I was afraid that no one would find me, so I screamed for help. Luckily, a dog found me and someone pulled me out. 例二 要点：
1. 上周三，暴风雪袭击了北京。

2. 放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友埃米合撑一把伞，走向公交车站。

3. 天气真是坏极了。突然一阵大风从身后刮来，她们在大风中弄丢了伞，还差点跌倒。她们只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向公交车站，最终上了一辆公交车回家了。

A snowstorm hit Beijing last Wednesday. After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop. The weather was really terrible. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over. They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop. At last, they got on a bus and went home. 18. 我的家乡 My hometown 去年第2题 例一 要点：
1. 我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇。

2. 城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；
城里有一些高楼，最高的楼有二十四层；
还有很多商店，我们经常去购物。

3. 我很喜欢我的家乡。

My hometown is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are also lots of shops. We often go shopping there. I like my hometown very much. 例二 要点：
1.我住在一个小城市的附近。我的房子外便是公交车站，乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟。

2.在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园。

3.青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。

I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend. 19. 迪士尼乐园 Disneyland 去年第16题 例一 要点：
1.我和父母在香港已经三天了，在这儿过得很愉快。

2.今天，我们在迪士尼乐园度过了一整天。它是个著名的主题公园，共有四个不同的区域，我们都去参观了。最后，我们观看了一场烟火表演。

3.我拍了许多照片，回去后会给朋友们看。

My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We are having a good time here. Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyland. It is a famous theme park. It has four different areas. We visited all of them. At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show. I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends when I get back. 例二 要点：
1.上星期六我们乘地铁去了迪士尼乐园。

2.我们先在大门口拍照，然后参观了乐园里的四个区域。下午当迪士尼人物开始游行时，我们非常激动——它是一天中最精彩的部分。游行后，我们观看了一部4D电影。

3.我们在乐园里待了大约八个小时。这可真是激动人心的一天。

Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground. First we took photos at the entrance. Then we visited the four areas inside. We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. We stayed at the park for about eight hours. It was a really exciting day. 20.颜色Colours 去年第14题 例一 要点：
1. 一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色便是其一。蓝色也表示难过。感到难过的人会说“我感到忧伤”。

2. 让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色。如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。白色还是一种纯洁的色彩。

Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say "I'm feeling blue". Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white. You could wear white if you are feeling stressed. White is also the colour of purity. 例二 要点：
1.一些颜色能让你感到温暖。生活在气候寒冷地区的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家带来一种温暖和舒适的感觉。

2.橙色是暖色之一，如果你感到难过，它能让你振奋。黄色是另一种暖色，它是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。

Some colours can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm colours. It can cheer you up if you feel sad.Yellow is another warm colour. It is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom.