英语试卷_高中命题组**中学第二次线上考试英语试卷

**中学第二次线上考试英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do we learn about the woman from this conversation? A. She’s a new student. B. She thinks the man is right. C. She plans to send out all the invitations. 2. What does the man mean? A. He took Bill to the hospital. B. He forgot to call the woman. C. He didn’t know which hospital Bill was in. 3. What does the woman mean? A. The class has extra time to complete the assignment. B. She only just found out about the economics paper. C. She hasn’t heard from the professor in a week. 4. What does the woman mean? A.The doctor’s clinic will be closed tomorrow. B.The doctor’s schedule is filled tomorrow. C The doctor has stopped seeing new patients. 5. What does the woman want to know? A.Where Joe will meet her. B.What the topic of the meeting is. C.Where the meeting is being held. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What does the man want to do? A.To buy a pair of new shoes. B.To do shopping in a supermarket. C.To have his shoes mended. 7. How far is the supermarket? A.Six blocks away. B.Two blocks away. C.Five blocks away. 8.How will the man go to the place? A.By bus. B.In his car. C.On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Secretary and boss. 10. Why was she late? A.She missed the bus. B.She got a telephone call. C.Her aunt called her to get up late. 11.What can we know about the teacher? A.He is cold to his students. B.He gets angry easily. C.He is strict with his students. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a factory. B.In a hospital. C.In a company. 13. Why can’t the woman sleep well? A.Because she has a family problem. B.Because she has a high fever. C.Because she has been working too hard. 14. What does the doctor suggest that the woman should do? A.She should take holidays. B.She should change a job. C.She should take some medicine. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.What are they talking about? A.How to keep diet. B.People should eat all kinds of things. C.A story about a friend who was on a sweet potato diet. 16.Why was the friend ill? A.Because he wanted to lose weight. B.Because he ate sweet potatoes. C.Because sweet potatoes can’t provide him with everything he needs. 17.What is the best way to keep diet? A.To eat less  meat. B.To eat less and exercise more. C.To eat every kind of food. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.When did the speaker first see the film? A.At the age of 20. B. At the age of 9. C.Last night. 19.Why did the speaker think it was a good film for the girls? A.Because it was a story about animals. B.Because it was a funny story. C.Because she liked it at their age. 20. What is the video about? A. love story between two dogs. B.Different lives of two dogs. C.Romeo and Juliet. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Unlike those in western countries, Many Chinese students tend to remain silent in class unless _________ to speak. A. inviting B. being invited C. having invited D. invited 22. — How did the interview go? — Not very well. I __________ much better but I was too nervous. A. must have done B. could have done C. should do D. would do 23. With so many activities to participate in these days, we decided to ________ the scheduled meeting. A. lay off B. give off C. go off D. call off 24. What matters most is the development of the principles and values ________ we teenagers live and grow. A. to which B. where C. when D. by which 25. Due to widespread ______ of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out across long distances. A. application B. qualification C. composition D. occupation 26. We are afraid of making mistakes when learning a foreign language, and that is ________ we are quiet in our English classes A. because B. whether C. why D. what 27.It’s a natural phenomenon that in autumn many wild birds get _______ and fly south for the winter. A. in a mess B. on the move C. off the air D. at a loss 28.____ intended for children, the book uses a very simple, contemporary style. A. Originally B. Parallelly C. Barely D.Smoothly 29.I’d like to acknowledge some people, without _______ help you would not be holding this album in your hands. A. whose B. that C. whom D.who 30. It is said that_________to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers＇ taste. A. having exposed B. being exposed C. exposing D. exposed 31. If you are passionate about something, pursue it no matter what anyone else thinks. That’s__________dreams are achieved. A. where B.why C.how D. what 32. Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves; they_______________ remain bound. A. somehow B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. therefore 33.____ that her Either has named her and her brothers after his first set of children. A. Adding to the tension is the fact B. The feet is adding to the tension C. Adding to the fact is the tension D.To the tension is adding the feet 34.The financial crisis _______ in the country had the government responded quickly enough to the signs. A. had been avoided B. would be avoided C. would have been avoided D. was avoided 35.---The animated film Ne Zha is a big winner in box office. How do you find it? ---_______. I can’t think too highly of it. A. That’s for sure. B.Don’t mention it. C. It’s really amazing. D.So far so good. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；
每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mark was an 11-year-old orphan. He lived with his aunt, who was greatly 36 with the burden of caring for dead sister’s son. She never 37 to remind young Mark he would be a homeless waif. 38 , with all the scolding and coldness at home, he was a 39 and gentle child. I had not 40 Mark particularly until he began staying after class each day to help me clean the room. We did this 41 and comfortably, not speaking much, but enjoying the quietness of that hour of the day. When we did 42 , Mark spoke mostly of his mother. I 43 how he had been my best helper. “ I’m making you’re a surprise,” he whispered 44 . “ It’s for Christmas.” With that, he became 45 and dashed from the room. Finally 46 the last school day before Christmas. Mark crept slowly into the room late that afternoon with his hands concealing 47 behind his hack. “ I have your present,” he said timidly when I 48 up. “ I hope you like it.” He held out his hand and there 49 in his small palms was a tiny wooden box. “It’s a beautiful, Mark. Is there something in it?” I asked, 50 the top to look inside. “ You can’t 51 what’s in it,” he replied, “ and you can’t touch it, or taste it or feel it, but 52 always said it makes you feel 53 all the time, warm on cold nights and 54 when you are alone.” I gazed into the empty box. “ What’s it, Mark,” I asked gently, “ that will make me feel so good?” “ Love,” he 55 . And he turned and quietly left the room. It was the best present I have never had before. 36. A.annoyed B.tired C.contented D.satisfied 37. A.tried B.failed C.wanted D.succeeded 38. A.Besides B.Morever C.Meanwhile D.Still 39. A.proud B.quiet C.sweet D.strange 40. A.known B.remembered C.noticed D.touched 41. A.separately B.slowly C.quietly D.quickly 42. A.talk B.listen C.communicate D.say 43. A.wondered B.suggested C.explained D.reminded 44. A.immediately B.confidentially C.deterrminedly D.suddenly 45. A.silent B.happy C.shy D.excited 46. A.came B.reached C.lasted D.saw 47. A.anything B.everything C. nothing D. something 48. A.looked B.turned C.cheered D.rose 49. A.standing B.hanging C.putting D.lying 50. A.staring B.opening C.tearing D.wathcing 51. A.have B.sell C.see D.enjoy 52. A.father B.uncle C.aunt D.mother 53. A. good B.calm C.lucky D. free 54. A.terrible B.safe C.hopeful D.joyful 55. A.cried B.declared C.whispered D.shouted 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Inspiring young minds! TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children＇s publishing， bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month． What is so special about TOKNOW magazine？ Well， it has no ads or promotions inside- instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas． TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children， who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine． What＇s inside？ Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles， experiments and creative things to make - the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life． Sounds too good to be true？ Take a look online-evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends． Happy Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month？ The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day． SUBSCRIBE NOW Annual Subscription Europe £55 Rest of World £65 Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map， a Passport Puzzle Booklet， and Subscription Europe £60 Rest of World £70 Refund Policy-the subscription can be cancelled within 28days and you can get your money back． 56. What does TOKNOW offer its readers？ ______ A. Articles on new topics． B. Lectures on a balanced life． C. Reports on scientific discoveries． D. Online courses． 57. How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China？ ______ A. £60． B. £65． C. £70． D. £55． B A new coronavirus, a cousin of the SARS virus, has infected more than 10000 people since the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December.Scientist Leo Poon, who first decoded the virus, thinks it likely started in an animal and spread to humans. “What we know is that it causes pneumonia （肺炎）and then doesn＇t respond to antibiotic （抗生素） treatment, which is not surprising, but then in terms of mortality （死亡率）, SARS kills 10% of the individuals,“Poon, a virologist（病毒学家）at the School of Public Health at The University of Hong Kong, said. The World Health Organization offered guidance to countries on how they can prepare for it, including how to monitor for the sick and how to treat patients. Here are seven things you should know about a coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that are common among animals. In rare cases, they are what scientists call zoonoti（c 人畜共患病）, meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The viruses can make people sick, usually with a mild to moderate upper respiratory tract illness （上呼吸道疾病）, similar to a common cold. Coronavirus symptoms include a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever, which can last for a couple of days. For those with a weakened immune system,the elderly and the very young, there＇s a chance the virus could cause a lower, and much more serious, respiratory tract illness like a pneumonia orbronchitis [brɒŋˈkaɪtɪs]（支气管炎）. There are a handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadly. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome（中东呼吸综合征）, also known as the MERS virus, was first reported in the Middle East in 2012 and also causes respiratory problems, but those symptoms are much more severe. Three to four out of every 10 patients infected with MERS died, according to the CDC. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome（严重急性呼吸综合征）, also known as SARS, is the other coronavirus that can cause more severe symptoms. First identified in the Guangdong province in southern China, according to the WHO, it causes respiratory problems but can also cause diarrhea [ˌdaɪəˈriə]（腹泻）, fatigue （疲劳）,shortness of breath, respiratory distress （呼吸窘迫） and kidney failure （肾衰）.Depending on the patient＇s age, the death rate with SARS ranged from0-50% of the cases, with older people being the most vulnerable（易受伤害的）. Viruses can spread from human contact with animals. Scientists think MERS started in camels, according to the WHO. With SARS, scientists suspected civet cats（狸猫）were to blame. When it comes to human-to-human transmission of the viruses, often it happens when someone comes into contact with the infected person＇s secretions（分泌物）. Depending on how virulent（有毒的）the virus is, a cough, sneeze or handshake could exposure. T h e virus can also b e transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth , nose or eyes. Caregivers (护理人员)cans sometimes b e exposed b y handling a patient ＇ s waste, according to the CDC. 58.Which of the following can explain the underlined word in paragraph 1 ? A.to put sth. into a code. B.to change sth. into ordinary language. C.to change sth. into a form that can be processed. D.to find or discover sth. 59.What are the symptoms of the novel Coronavirus ? A.A runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever. B.Diarrhea , fatigue, shortness of breath, respiratory distress and kidney failure （肾衰）. C.A mild to moderate upper respiratory tract illness,similar to a common cold. D.Much more severe upper respiratory tract illness. 60.How do the Viruses spread? A.the viruses can transmit from human to human. B.The viruses can be transmit by touching sth polluted and droplet transmission. C.The viruses can be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched. D.Viruses can spread from human contact with animals. C  For her first twenty-four year, she＇d been known as Deb bie--a name that didn＇t suit her good looks and elegant manner. “My name has always made me think I should Be a cheer leader,“ She complained. “I just don＇t feel like a Debbie!“ One day, while filling out an application form for publishing job, the young woman suddenly changed middle name, Lynne, for her first name Debbie. “That was the smartest  thing I ever did,“ She says now. “As soon as I stopped calling myself Debbie. I feh more comfortable with myself.., and other people started to take me more seriously“. Two years after her successful job interview, the former waitress is now a successful magazine editor friends and associates call her Lynne. Naturally, the name change didn＇t cause Debbie/I.ynne＇s professional achievement but it surely helped if only by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents. Social scientists say that what you＇re called can affect your life. Throughout history, names have not only identified people But also described them. “... As his name is, so is he...“ says the Bible. For better or worse, qualities such as friendliness or reserves, simpleness or charm may be suggested by your name and encourageother people before they even meet you. Of course, names with a good sense can work for you even encouraging new acquaintances. A recent survey showed that American men thought Susan to be the most attractive female name, while women believed Richard and David were the most attractive to men. One woman I know turned down a blind date with a man named Harry because “he sounded dull“. Several evenings later she came up to me at a party, pressing for an introduction to a very nice man with whom they looked at each other all evening. “Oh, ＇I said. “You mean Harry? “She was ill at ease. 61. Debbie＇s changing her name______. A. was what she happened to do when filling out the form B. did have an effect on her success C. entirely contributed to her luck D. had actually little to do with her career 62. The author introduced Harry to the woman______. A. to tell her that names didn＇t matter really B. to make her feel uneasy in mind C. the person is more important than his/her name D. at the request of the woman herself 63. The name Debbie may be connected with something______. A. quiet B. dull C. attractive D. Huge 64. The best possible tide for the passage may be______ A. Your name is your fortune B. Don＇t care much for names C. Names and making friends D. Names are the most important D Detective fiction is something that gained popularity comparatively later than all other genres in literature. There might be some works that existed in historic time that could now be identified as detective fiction, but the works that were introduced solely as this genre began with the writings of Edgar Allan Poe and Wilkie Collins. Of course, today when we talk about detective fictions, the works of Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie come foremost. Their stories are those that have given an edge to this genre due to its popularity. Being a passionate reader of Doyle and Christie, I would like to draw a comparison between the styles used by Doyle in Sherlock series and Christie in her mystery thrillers. Both of them use a specific pattern for their detective stories. Doyle mostly develops the story from a helpless client’s visit to 221B Baker Street. All the accounts of the cases are narrated by Watson except two pieces. Christie’s works in a way look completely different as the stories and settings are varied and quite unique. But we can always see that there is a basic formula in her works. A murder happens and all the characters in the plot, mostly people around the victim, have something to be suspected of, some secrets that they hold back, all of which are set up to totally confuse the reader. Christie’s novels are all about “who is the murderer”, but while reading Sherlock a reader is more interested in knowing how Sherlock finds the criminal. It is the method Sherlock employs to deduce the facts and to connect the dots that readers await to know. This can be understood just by thinking how every Sherlock reader waits for that part where Sherlock explains the facts to Watson who shares the reader’s ignorance. When we reach the same crucial point in Christie’s works, what our eyes search for is the name----the name of the murderer. All the explanations, logic and reasoning interest us only later. Christie has used various types of narrative techniques in different novels. There has been a set of novels where there is omniscient narration(叙述者全知), others with Hastings (Hercule Poirot’s assistant) as the narrator, and even some in first-person narrative. She introduced many detectives, Poirot being the most popular. On the other hand, Doyle had only Sherlock as detective in his novels and stories. But he had started a new series portraying a new character “Professor Challenger” which didn’t become as popular as Sherlock series. Both the writers worked on the principles of science, logic and psychology. When compared, Sherlock stories seem more realistic as they are not as dramatic as Christie’s novels. But the element of psychology is more explored by Christie. Often her detective believes in sitting in a chair and thinking to solve the mystery, rather than running around collecting clues. It is because her detectives work by analyzing the hidden psychology rather than explicit actions. Sherlock is an active detective who works hard in finding clues, wouldn’t mind devising a little drama or an act of disguise(伪装) for it. Both of them have created logically credible stories, but somewhere or other Sherlock ones are close to life, because they portray not only murder but also seemingly simple human issues. Christie ’s works are more engaging, but the act of making up the plot----the purposeful concealing and revealing----is somewhere visible. But it is undeniable that she never fails to entertain her readers. While reading Sherlock, we forget Doyle and our whole attention is on Sherlock, and sometimes we end up feeling he is a real individual rather than a fictional character. But in Christie’s works somehow, we feel it’s she who is working, rather than Poirot, which is why she became the “queen of crime” and not her characters. Thus, in a way Agatha Christie outshines her characters and Sherlock Holmes outshines his creator. But both ways Doyle and Christie gifted their fans excellent detective stories to involve themselves in and enjoy all their life. 65.In terms of detective fictions, Doyle and Christie are foremost mentioned because _______. A. they worked together and created many famous detective figures B. it is Doyle and Christie that made detective fictions well received C. it is their works that made detective fictions superior to other genres D. they are considered as the founding fathers of detective fictions 66.Which of the following may be typical Christie’s works? A. Novels with a specific opening pattern with a focus on deducing facts. B. Thrillers with varied and unique settings to make plots more confusing. C. Fictions in which there is a fixed character responsible for unfolding the story. D. Detective stories in which victims and suspects are closely related to the detective. 67.When reaching crucial points in Christie’s works, readers tend to give priority to _____. A. the motive behind the crime B.the personality of the criminal C. the identity of the criminal D.the details of the crime 68.A new character “Professor Challenger” brought about ______. A. another hit with detective fans B.an abrupt decline in Sherlock’s appeal C. an inspiration for Agatha Christie D.a disappointment for Conan Doyle 69.How do Doyle and Christie make their stories reasonable? A. They stuck to first-person narrative techniques. B. They applied knowledge of different fields. C. They included detailed accounts of explicit actions. D. They refused to display mystery in the stories. 70.What kind of detective may Hercule Poirot be? A. One who is active in searching for and connecting clues. B. One who lays emphasis on both actions and psychology. C. One who sometimes plays tricks and even cheats suspects. D. One who is good at discovering secrets in human mind. 第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；
每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

The most wonderful time of the year (the Christmas season) is also the most stressful for lots of people struggling to fit in increased end-of-the-year workloads, holiday parties, shopping, guest hosting, travel, and seeing f riends and relatives who you’d otherwise avoid. Luckily, the same coping mechanisms that can help relieve stress 73and find better balance during the year also work for this holiday. Here are four tips to finding work—life balance during this season. 1. Know and get away from your stressors. If cooking for a large group, baking cookies, or Christmas shopping are your key stressors, don’t do them. Lots of grocery stores will help cater your next holiday meal. Bakeries exist for a reason, and gift cards are much appreciated by all. Stop trying to live up to someone else’s expectations of the holidays and stay merry by outsourcing the pain points.75 2. Get flexible at work. If you normally commute an hour each way at work, see if your boss will let you work from home in this special season to save time, get more done, and reduce your stress. Or ask if you can start work from home in the mornings and come to the office later in the day to avoid peak commute times. Leave early and finish your day from the comfort of home, too. 3. Make your own list and check it twice. Make a to-do list for yourself, for both work and life, then divide it up into categories like “must do,” “want to do,” and “feel obligated to do.” If you can eliminate any or all of your obligatory list, the rest of your to-dos will start to look a lot easier. Once you have your lists in order, it’s time to start crossing things off. In between your must-dos tasks, include a want-to-do task to break things up and re-energize yourself. Yes, this holiday is a time to give back to others and be selfless, but there’s still a bit of “self” in selflessness, isn’t there? 4. If you start to feel a cold coming on, come to a full and complete stop. The best way to stop a cold from exploding into a weeks-long saga of sickness is to stop it at the start. Unless a task or activity is an absolute necessity, cancel your plans, put away your to-do lists, and settle in for a long winter’s nap. A day of rest and enough sleep is the only thing you NEED right now. Feel bad about declining holiday invitations from your friends and family? You’re doing them a favor. Once people hear that you’re sick, they’ll be glad you stayed away — they don’t want to come down with78 a cold during the holiday any more than you do! It is certain that you can feel less stressed in this hectic season when you stop expecting so much from yourself, because nobody puts so much expectation on you as you do to yourself. Trying to satisfy clients, co-workers, friends and family can be draining and can ultimately negatively impact you in many ways. When you simplify things up front, you relieve the stress off of yourself and everyone else in the process. Stop focusing on what you feel like you’re obligated to do, and start focusing on what you want and need to do, the load will get lighter and you will feel a lot merrier under the Christmas tree. 71 （直接填） Four Ways to Find Work-life Balance during the Christmas Season Introduction ◆ The Christmas season is often a time when work and social activities 72 with each other.（直接填） ◆ Luckily, stress 73 （词类转化） mechanisms can be found to cope with the problem. Four Tips ◆ Your stressors like cooking, baking and shopping can be 74 （直接填）because there is enough outsourcing for you to turn to and it is OK to 75 to live up to people’s expectations.（直接填） ◆ You can talk to your boss for a flexible 76 .（推断词） ◆ You can make a list of what really matters and try 77 go of（固定短语） the obligatory list. ◆ Your friends and family don’t want to be 78 with a cold at all（短语互换）, so feel free to cancel all your plans when 79 .(直接填) Conclusion ◆ Stop 80 yourself too hard（固定短语） and you can enjoy the season better. 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 81.请阅读下面文字, 并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

This week should have seen the beginning of a new semester. Instead, China has been witnessing a different kind of new semester because of the novel coronavirus outbreak. Many Chinese schools have suspended the new semester and moved the classrooms online, leading to an explosion of viewings on online educational platforms, On the first day of school, DingTalk, a virtual workplace developed by Alibaba Group, held online classes for an estimated 50 million students nationwide, from primary to high school level. The huge demand led many to assume that online classrooms are the source of future prosperity. But according to a guideline issued by the Ministry of Education on Feb 12, “postponement of school without suspension of learning” is not equal to learning through online courses. As the education authorities have said, it is unnecessary for every teacher to record online courses to be evaluated for quality. Also, kindergarten classes cannot be held online. 【写作内容】 1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2．用120个单词发表你的观点, 内容包括：
(1) 网络直播课是否会取代传统课堂。

(2) 用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

【写作要求】 1. 阐述观点或提供论据时, 不能直接引用原文语句; 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】 内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。