中考英语词组总结

2021-09-14 14:54:56 | 浏览次数:

  1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do e.g.: I like watching monkeys jump

  2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样

  3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

  4 agree with sb 赞成某人

  5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

  6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

  7 along with同一道,伴随 e.g. : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

  the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

  8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

  9 as you can see 你是知道的

  10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) e.g. : ask you for my book

  11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

  12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

  13 at the age of 在岁时 e.g.:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

  14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始

  15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 e.g. : At the end of the day

  16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

  17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信

  e.g. : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

  18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

  19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够 e.g. : She is able to sing She can sing

  20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 e.g. :she is able to sing

  21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕 e.g. : Im afraid to go out at night Im afraid of dog

  22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

  e.g.: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视

  I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

  23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 e.g. : Dont be angry with me

  24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

  25 be as原级as 和什么一样 e.g. : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

  26 be ashamed to

  27 be away from 远离

  28 be away from 从离开

  29 be bad for 对什么有害 e.g. : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

  30 be born 出生于

  31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于

  32 be careful 当心;小心

  33 be different from 和什么不一样

  34 be famous for 以著名

  35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

  36 be from = come from 来自 e.g. :He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Beijing ?

  37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

  38 be glad+to+do/从句

  39 be going to + v(原) 将来时

  40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于

  41 be good for 对什么有好处 e.g. : Reading aloud is good for your English

  42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

  43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

  e.g. : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

  Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处

  44 be in good health 身体健康

  45 be in trouble 处于困难中 e.g. : She is in trouble They are in trouble

  46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

  47 be late for = come late to 迟到 e.g.: Be late for class 上课迟到

  48 be like 像 e.g. : Im like my mother

  49 be mad at 生某人的气

  50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

  51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

  52 be not sure 表不确定

  53 be on a visit to 参观

  54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

  55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 e.g.: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

  57 be sick in bed 生病在床

  58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb e.g. : I am sorry for you

  59 be sorry to hear that

  60 be sorry to trouble sb e.g. : I am sorry to trouble you

  61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 e.g. : Hes strict in obeying noles

  62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 e.g.: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

  63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

  64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

  65 be sure 表确定

  66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 e.g.: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

  67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 e.g.: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

  68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 e.g.: Im sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过

  69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事e.g.: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

  70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕

  71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

  72 be the same as 和什么一样

  73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

  e.g.: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

  74 be worth doing 值得做什么

  75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

  76 because+句子 because of +短语

  e.g. : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

  77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么

  e.g. : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home

  78 betweenand 两者之间

  79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西

  e.g. : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

  80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

  81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

  e.g. : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

  我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

  the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

  Hes bothering me to lend him money

  82 by the end of 到为止

  83 call sb sth e.g. : We call him old Wang

  84 care 关心 e.g. : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

  85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

  86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

  87 come in 进

  88 come over to 过来

  89 come up with 提出

  e.g.: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?

  90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

  91 consider + doing 考虑做什么

  e.g. : Why not consider going to Luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

  92 dance to 随着跳舞 e.g. : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

  93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

  94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

  95 do better in 在方面做得更好

  96 do wrong 做错

  97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

  98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意

  99 each +名(单)每一个e.g. : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing

  101 enjoy +doing喜欢

  102 escape from 从逃跑e.g.: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

  103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

  104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

  105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

  106 far from 离某地远 e.g. : The school is far from my home

  107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

  108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 e.g. : I find the book interesting

  109 finish 完成+doing(名词)

  110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

  111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 e.g.: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door

  112 fromto 从某某到某某 e.g.: From me for her

  113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做e.g.: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)

  Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

  114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job

  115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

  116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

  117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备e.g. : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻

  119 get sb to do sth

  120 getfrom 从某处得到某物

  121 give a talk 做报告 e.g.: He is give a tall

  122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

  123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

  124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

  125 go out away from go out of

  126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去(不一定是上学)

  127 good way to 好方法

  128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

  129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

  130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

  131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 e.g. : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

  132 have been to ( 地方)去过某过地方 have gone to (地方) 去了某地还没回来

  133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

  134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

  e.g.: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

  135 have to do sth 必须做某事

  136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

  137 havetime +doing

  138 have(时间)off 放假 e.g.: I have month off 我请一个月得假

  139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

  140 help a lot 很大用处

  141 help sb with sth \ones sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

  142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

  143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

  144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

  145 if : 是否=whether

  eg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

  He dont know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

  146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

  e.g.: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州

  If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的

  Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国

  147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为

  148 in some ways 在某些方面

  149 in the end = finally(adv.) 最后

  150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 )

  151 in the sun 在太阳下

  152 increase 增加

  e.g. : Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

  the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

  153 instead of +(名 ) 代替

  e.g.: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子

  I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

  154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

  155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

  156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

  e.g. : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

  157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

  158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

  159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

  160 Its +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

  e.g. : Its nice of you to help me with my English

  161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意

  162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 e.g.: Its important to me

  163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

  e.g. : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了

  164 join = take part in 参加

  165 just now 刚才

  166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?

  167 keep out 不让 进入

  168 keep sb adj 让保持 e.g.: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

  169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的

  170 key to answer to key 可以是答题或钥匙

  171 laugh at 取笑 e.g. : Dont laugh at others We laughed at the joke

  172 learn by oneself 自学

  173 learn from sb 向某人学习 e.g.: We should learn from Lei Feng

  174 learn to do sth 学做某事

  175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

  176 Let sb down 让某人失望 e.g. : We shouldnt let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

  177 live from :离某地远

  178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 e.g.: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

  179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

  180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 e.g. : Lose your way 你迷路

  181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

  182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 e.g. : I want to make friends with you

  183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

  184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

  185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 e.g. : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

  186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 e.g. : You must made your bed clean

  187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

  188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 e.g. : I made him write 我以前让他写

  189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由组成

  190 makedifference to

  191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么

  192 most +名 most of +代

  193 much too +形容词

  194 must be 一定

  195 need +名词

  196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

  197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)

  198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing

  199 no +名词

  200 not anymore = no more 再也不 e.g.: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

  201 not (形 、副)at all e.g.: Hes not tall at all she doesnt jump far at all

  202 notat all 一点都不

  203 noteither 表否定,也不 e.g. : I dont Japanese either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

  204 notuntil 直到才

  e.g.: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar

  205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

  206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 e.g. : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水

  207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上

  208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

  209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

  210 on time 准时 in time 及时

  211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天

  212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

  213 one to another 一个到另一个

  214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 e.g. : He cleaned the floor over and over again

  215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作

  216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱

  217 please +do

  218 please help yourself

  219 pleased with sb

  220 pool into = pore into

  221 practice +doing 练习做某事

  222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 e.g. : I prefer physics to chemistry 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理

  prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 e.g.: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车

  prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿

  e.g.: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车

  prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 e.g.: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

  223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

  e.g. : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

  He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

  224 ratherthan 宁可也不

  e.g. : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师

  He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫

  225 regardas 把当作

  e.g.: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

  I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

  He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

  226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

  e.g. : he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭

  227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么

  e.g. : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

  the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother

  228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

  229 say to oneself 对自己说

  230 say to sb 对某人说

  231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

  232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

  233 sb spend some time(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

  234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

  235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

  236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 e.g. : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

  237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

  238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去?

  239 shock 使震惊 e.g. : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳

  240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 e.g. : I show her the book.

  241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 e.g.: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

  242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 e.g. : I show the book to her.

  243 someothers 一些另一些

  244 startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始

  245 stay away from 远离

  e.g. : Were told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物

  If you want to lose weight youd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食

  246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

  247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

  248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

  249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

  250 such +名 这样 ,这种

  251 suit sb 适合某人

  252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇

  253 take classes 上课

  254 take sb to 把某人带去 e.g. : I take you to the hospital

  255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

  256 ①talk to 对谁说 e.g. : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 e.g. : I talk with him

  ③ talk of 谈到 e.g. : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于

  257 talk with sb 和某人说话

  258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

  259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

  260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story

  261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

  262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

  263 tellfrom

  264 thank you for +doing

  265 the same +名词(doing)+as

  266 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同

  267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

  e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

  268 the way to(地点) 到哪的

  269 tooto 太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够能 sothat +丛句

  e.g.: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school

  He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

  270 translate into 把什么翻译成什么 e.g. : Translate English into Chinese

  271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

  272 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事e.g.: I will try my best to learn English well

  273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了

  e.g. :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了

  274 try试衣服 have a try 试一下

  275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大

  276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开

  277 upside down 倒着

  278 visit to 参观某个地方

  279 wait for sb 等某人


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